Selain ibn zuhr, keluarga beliau juga kebanyakannya berkecimpung dalam bidang perubatan. This is the first english translation of the famous risala, letters by the tenthcentury traveler ibn fadlan. May 21, 2015 ahmad ibn fadlan, a muslim diplomat and secretary to an ambassador for the caliph of baghdad, was sent in 921 to the khaganate of bulgars along the middle volga. More than a millennium ago, as fleets of viking raiders were striking fear into the hearts of coast and riverdwellers throughout western europe, other norsemen of more mercantile inclination were making their way east. A viking burial described by arab writer ahmad ibn fadlan. The oseberg ship, a wellpreserved viking ship discovered in a large burial mound at the oseberg farm near tonsberg in vestfold county, photo. This is a book of ahmad ibn fadlan ibn alabbas ibn rashid ibn hammad, a servant 1 of muhammad ibn sulaiman, the ambassador 2 of almuktadir to the malik of kipchaks where he tells what he saw in the country of the turks, khazars, ruses, kipchaks, bashkir and other peoples, the distinctions of their faiths, history of their maliks, status of many of their affairs a. Hes separated from ahmad ibn fadlan by about 200 years, and more of an adventurer than a traveller, but theres some great stuff in there as well.
Over the course of his journey, he encountered a number of turkic peoples, as well another group that left a strong. Sejarah ilmu geografi dalam pandangan islam geografi. For the 10 th century holy man and jurist ahmad ibn fadlan, the violent, orgiastic, drunken spectacle put on by mourning vikings in bulgaria must have been shocking in ibn fadlan s muslim tradition, loved ones cleaned the deceased persons body, said prayers over him, placed him in a shroud and buried him in a relatively shallow grave the same day he died the grave was shallow so the. Ahmad ibn fadlan chronicled the voyage of an embassy sent from baghdad by the caliph almuqtadir to the capital of a finnougric khanate located on the upper reaches of the volga, a locale that had recently converted to islam. Ahmad ibn fadlan abad ke10 m dia adalah geografer yang menulis ensiklopedia dan kisah perjalanan ke daerah volga dan kaspia. Arab travellers in the far north penguin classics ibn fadlan, lunde, paul, stone, caroline, lunde, paul, stone, caroline on. Ibn fadlan has been described as a keen observer and good narrator, and the risala contains valuable ethnographic accounts of early europe. The raids in to byzantine territories continued throughout the 10th century, until. Ahmad ibn fadlan lived near the city of baghdad in what is now iraq during the early 900s. It appears certain from his writing that prior to his departure on his historic mission, he had already been serving for some time in the court of almuqtadir. Lebih dikenali sebagai ibn albaitar, beliau dilahirkan di malaga, spanyol. Laman ini bukan forum untuk perbincangan biasa topik rencana. A theologian in the court of the abbasid caliph almuqtadir fl. Home culture a viking burial described by arab writer ahmad ibn fadlan.
Ibn fadlan was employed by the abbasid caliph in baghdad when he was accused of an illicit love affair that would ruin his reputation and his career. Sila letakkan tandatangan dan tarikh anda dengan cara meletakkan empat tilde di hujung pesanan anda. A tenthcentury traveler from baghdad to the volga river most of our students, with mixed results, were introduced to the medieval arab traveler, ibn fadlan, through antonio banderas portrayal in the 1999 movie the th warrior based on michael crichtons 1976 novel eaters of the dead. Pdf ibn fadlans role in the islamisation of bulghar society. The islamisation of the bulghar society is relevant to the role played by ahmad ibn fadlan, the ambassador of the abbasid government based in baghdad. Pernille hermann, jens peter schjodt, and rasmus tranum kristensen, ed. In 922, ibn fadlan recorded sacrifices and mortuary customs among the rus. His mother carried him in her womb, on route to baghdad, where he was born in the year 164 ah.
Amade ibne fadalane wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Ibn fadlan was a 10thcentury arab muslim traveler, famous for his account of his travels as a member of an embassy of the abbasid caliph of baghdad to the. Frye add that nothing can be said with certainty about his origin, his ethnicity, his education, or even the dates of his birth and death primary sources documents and historical texts reveal that ahmad ibn fadlan was a faqih, an expert in islamic. Where can i read the full translated writings of ahmad ibn. Keduadua puterinya juga doktor pakar perbidanan dan penyakit wanita. However, im also aware that crighton is a wellknown fiction writer. Ahmad ibn fadlan ibn alabbas ibn rasid ibn hammad arabsky. Ahmad ibn rustah abad ke10 m ibnu rustah merupakan geografer yang menulis ensiklopedia besar mengenai geografi. Sejarah telah membuktikan betapa dunia islam telah melahirkan banyak golongan sarjana dan ilmuwan yang cukup hebat dalam berbagai bidang keilmuwan. Ibn fadlan wrote an account of his journeys with the embassy, called a risala. Sebuah catatan khusus yang ditulis dan diriwayatkan oleh penjelajah abad ke 10 dari peradaban muslim, ahmed ibn fadlan, tampaknya. Frye add that nothing can be said with certainty about his origin, his ethnicity, his education, or even the dates of his birth and death. The only thing i can find is the small excerpts about the vikings and rus but did he write more about his travels. Immediately download the ahmad ibn fadlan summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching ahmad ibn fadlan.
The basis for this exhibition is the book by ahmad ibn fadlan, an arabic diplomat and the secondranking official in the embassy of abbasid caliph almuqtadir to almysh, the emir of volga bulgaria, in 921922. A pioneering text of peerless historical and literary value. There is an unavoidable degree of overlap between these two articles. Although not an arab himself, ibn fadlan was an islamic scholar, and he served the caliph the islamic ruler of the city, which was a center of commercial and religious importance. So the arab traveller ahmad ibn fadlan recorded his meeting more than 1,000 years ago. Description mission to the volga by ahmad ibn fadlan.
Primary sources documents and historical texts reveal that ahmad ibn fadlan was a faqih, an expert in islamic jurisprudence and faith, in the court of the abbasid caliph almuqtadir. Full text of imam ahmad ibn hanbal see other formats imam ahmad ibn hanbal. For an alternative interpretation of these customs by a viking specialist, see g. Ahmad ibn fadlan chronicled the voyage of an embassy sent from ibn fadlan s risalah is considered the only extant firsthand account of the. Ahmad ibn fadlan met with the vikings in volga bulgaria. It was such trading raiders from the rus that ibn fadlan met along the volga in 922. List of historians topic this is a list of historians. Where can i read the full translated writings of ahmad ibn fadlan. Paperback published in 2003, 0140455078 paperback published in 2011, kindle edition pub. Can i get my hands on a translation of ahmad ibn fadlans. For the 10 th century holy man and jurist ahmad ibn fadlan, the violent, orgiastic, drunken spectacle put on by mourning vikings in bulgaria must have been shocking in ibn fadlan s muslim tradition, loved ones cleaned the deceased persons body, said prayers over him, placed him in a shroud and buried him in a relatively shallow grave the same day he died the. Ahmad ibn fadlan ibn alabbas ibn rashid ibn hammad was a 10 th century muslim arab writer and traveller who led an embassy to the king of the volga bulgars.
This is a book of ahmad ibnfadlan ibn alabbas ibn rashid ibn hammad, a servant 1 of muhammad ibn sulaiman, the ambassador 2 of almuktadir to the malik of kipchaks where he tells what he saw in the country of the turks, khazars, ruses, kipchaks, bashkir and other peoples, the distinctions of their faiths, history of their maliks, status of many of their affairs a. Worldcat is the worlds largest library catalog, helping you find library materials. Full text of ibn fadlan see other formats jof j 4judf uojl jfkl jloj. Ahmad ibn fadlan was described as an arab in contemporaneous sources.
Sep 27, 2010 ahmad ibn fadlan ibn alabbas ibn rashid ibn hammad was a 10 th century muslim arab writer and traveller who led an embassy to the king of the volga bulgars. Full text of imam ahmad ibn hanbal internet archive. Abu muhammad abdullah ibn ahmad ibn albaitar dhiya aldin almalaqi merupakan salah seorang pakar sains islam yang hidup antara tahun meninggal pada tahun 1248. His account of his travels with the embassy, the risala, describes his confrontation with a people called the rus or varangians, who were traders and marauders of swedish origin and. What aerial battles, on his nights over the volga, ahmad ibn. Ahmad ibn fadlan ibn alabbas ibn rasid ibn hammad arabisk. Penulisan beliau di dalam risalah ini diterjemahkan ke dalam berbagai bahasa oleh pengkajipengkaji sejarah. The 10th century chronicle of the violent, orgiastic. He wrote a geographical compendium known as book of precious records. A tenthcentury traveler from baghdad to the volga river. Over the course of his journey, he encountered a number of turkic peoples, as well another group that left a strong impression on him. Each man has an axe, a sword, and a knife and keeps each by him at all times. Ahmad ibn fahdlan shows off his new scimitar, whittled down from a viking sword. In his rihla travel narrative, ibn fadlan, who in the tenth century, accompanied a mission from the caliph almuktadir to the volga bulgars, describes his experiences and the people and places he visited.
During the course of his journey, ibn fadlan met a people called the rus, acting as traders in the bulgar capital. Hanbal alshaibani, abu abdullah, was conceived in merv in current day turkmenistan. Ahmad ibn fadlan ahmad ibn fadlan ibn alabbas ibn rashid ibn hammad was a 10th century muslim arab writer and traveller who led an embassy to the king of the volga bulgars. Research ahmad ibn fadlan explorers and discoverers. Im really interested in reading about his entire travel through europe from start to finish. A viking burial described by arab writer ahmad ibn fadlan by thornews on may 12, 2012 7. Ahmad ibn fadlan wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia bebas. May 12, 2012 home culture a viking burial described by arab writer ahmad ibn fadlan.
This link is still to be established firmly on strong historical grounds. Written by judith gabriel photographed by eirik irgens johnsen. His account is most known for providing a description of the volga. Saadi in a rose garden, from a mughal manuscript of his work gulistan, c. Ive heard that michael crighton wrote a book based on ibn fadlan s account of the varangian rus, describing scandinavian traders in 900s russia. Ahmad ibn fadhlan adalah seorang qadi arab yang menulis kisah pengembaraan di dalam makalah yang diberi tajuk risalah. Ibn fadlan and the rusiyyah university of new mexico.
Ahmad ibn fadlan ibn alabbas ibn rasid ibn hammad, 1 arabiska. Ahmed ibn fadlan travelled from bagdad to near kazan, saw vikings c. Mar 12, 1976 in eaters of the dead, crichton forms a holy matrimony between facts and legends, as he seamlessly combines the accounts of ahmad ibn fadlan, a famous 10thcentury arab traveler, with the legend of beowulf, the viking warrior who fought against the unholy. In its pages, we move north on a diplomatic mission from baghdad to the upper reaches of the volga river in what is now central russia. Ahmad ibn fadlan honour sam mustafa publishing llc. Luo 9 0 jjb 4 scjjf 4jlc plgaajf ic 4j jdd oli ji u plj 4jf jccjf jujb 4 jjj jllajlji 4g l. The relationship between ahmad ibn fadlan and beowulf the etymology of which may be the arabic name buliwyf or its variants is autorised by the fact that ibn fadhlans account of his northeuropean travel may have been a source for the old english epic. Oct 12, 2015 ibn khaldun adalah salah seorang pakar sejarah arab teragung yang juga dikenali sebagai bapa kepada sejarah kebudayaan dan sains sosial moden. He agreed to leave town on a mission to open diplomacy with the bulgars, as a way of getting out of the public eye, and out of possible scandal. Jul 26, 2012 in 922 ad, an arab envoy from baghdad named ibn fadlan encountered a party of viking traders on the upper reaches of the volga river.
Ibn fadlan s account of the rus dear viking answer lady. Ahmad bin fadlan bin alabbas bin rasyid bin hamad, dalam bahasa arab. In his subsequent report on his mission he gave a meticulous and astonishingly objective description of viking customs, dress, table manners, religion and sexual practices, as well as the only eyewitness account ever written of a viking ship cremation. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Arabic wikisource has original text related to this article. Beliau turut mengembangkan falsafah tidak berasaskan keagamaan paling awal sebagaimana yang dicatit dalam karyanya, muqaddimah pengenalan. A tenthcentury traveler from baghdad to the volga river, trans. Dalam hidup beliau, beliau banyak mengembara ke serata tempat dan menulis tentang apa yang dapat dilihatnya. It was such trading raiders from the rus that ibn fadlan met along the ahmad ibn fadlan chronicled the voyage of an embassy sent from.
Oct 12, 2015 ibn zuhr merupakan ahli perubatan, pakar klinikal dan parasitologis paling agung semasa zaman pertengahan. This risala is of great value as a history, although it is clear in some places that inaccuracies and ibn fadlan s own. At one time, i was a poet in the greatest city in the world. A tenthcentury traveler from baghad to the volga river ahmad ibn fadlan on. Volga route from baghdad to bulghar opened in the hermitagekazan centre. His account is most known for providing a description of the volga vikings, including an eyewitness account of a ship burial. Mission to the volga by ahmad ibn fadlan 9781479899890. Can i get my hands on a translation of ahmad ibn fadlan s manuscript. His chronicle called risala includes detailed information and observations about them.
One noteworthy aspect of the volga bulgars that ibn fadlan focused on was their religion and the institution of islam in these territories. I have seen the rus as they came on their merchant journeys and encamped by the itil. Al balkhi memberikan sumbangan cukup besar dalam pemetaan dunia. On 19 february 2016, the exhibition ibn fadlans journey.
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